What Is Certified Management Accountant (CMA)? A Complete Beginner’s Guide

2026-01-07
What Is Certified Management Accountant (CMA)? A Complete Beginner’s Guide

The CMA designates that a person is a Financial Manager and is very experienced in budgeting, controlling, performing analysis, supporting management, and exhibiting professionalism. A person holding the CMA has demonstrated through their education that they are highly skilled in Managerial Accounting and Financial Management. The CMA is recognized worldwide, and most of those who have pursued the CMA have done so through the IMA (Institute of Management Accountants) in the United States. Australia has a similar designation called the CMA that is issued by the Institute of Certified Management Accountants (ICMA). The IMA version of the CMA is the designation many people pursue internationally as it has been established the longest in the industry.

Who Should Consider Becoming a CMA

Due to the increased focus on using data to make decisions and leading strategies through Finance, companies have found great value in having CMAs to communicate financial realities and how they relate to Management and the organization.

  • Individuals working in Finance who want to move into either Strategic or Leadership roles and not just be a bookkeeper/auditor
  • Individuals with an MBA or a Business degree who are looking for specialized Financial Certifications
  • Accountants wanting to transition into Budgeting, Cost Management, Performance Analysis or Corporate Finance
  • Individuals looking for Multinational Corporations or Global Mobility opportunities in their Finance Career
  • Students wanting an additional Certification that will augment their undergraduate degree.

Individuals seeking employment as a financial analyst, management accountant, finance manager, budget manager, and chief financial officer often choose to pursue the CMA credential. 

When compared with other finance credentials like the CPA (Certified Public Accountant), there are some differences in focus. Whereas a CPA credential emphasizes public accounting, audits and taxes; a CMA focuses on the management aspects of accounting (management accounting), the strategic side (financial strategy) and the planning and decision-making process.

While the CPA is required to perform regulated public work, the CMA is designed specifically for corporate finance leaders. 

Criteria To Receive CMA Credential Form from Institute of Management Accountants (IMA)

1) Education: Must have a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent from an accredited college or university;

2) IMA Membership: Must become an IMA member before taking the CMA exams;

3) Exam: Must pass both parts of the CMA exam;

4) Experience: Must have at least 2 years of relevant professional experience in management accounting & bookkeeping services in Dubai (either prior to or within 7 years after passing the exam).

After obtaining their CMA certification, CMAs are required to continue their professional education (CPE) in order to maintain their certification.

Structure and Topics Covered in the CMA Exam

The CMA exam consists of two parts covering key areas of management accounting and financial decision-making.

Part 1: Financial Planning, Performance, and Analytics

Topics include:

  • External financial reporting decisions
  • Planning, budgeting, and forecasting
  • Performance management
  • Cost management
  • Internal controls
  • Technology and analytics 

Part 2: Strategic Financial Management

Topics include:

  • Financial statement analysis
  • Corporate finance
  • Decision analysis
  • Risk management
  • Investment decisions
  • Professional ethics 

Each part is typically 4 hours long and contains 100 multiple-choice questions and two essay questions. 

Preparation and Study Approach

Preparing for the CMA requires a structured study plan:

  • Expect 170+ hours of study for Part 1 and 130+ hours for Part 2 on average. 
  • Use a mix of textbooks, question banks, video lectures, and practice exams.
  • Consider joining study groups or coaching courses to enhance preparation.
  • Focus on understanding concepts deeply rather than memorizing answers.

Costs and Time Investment

Pursuing a CMA requires financial and time investment:

  • IMA Membership Fee: Varies by category (professional vs student). 
  • Exam Entrance and Registration Fees: Charged per part. 
  • Study Materials and Coaching: Optional, depending on preparation strategy. 
  • Total Time: Most candidates complete both parts in 6–18 months, depending on pace and experience. 

Overall, CMA is considered a cost-effective certification relative to its career impact.

Opportunities and Salaries

The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) program is designed for individuals working in diverse areas, including (but not limited to) the following positions:

• Financial Controller

• Management Accountant

• Budget Manager

• Senior Financial Analyst

• Director of Finance

• Chief Financial Officer (CFO) – only with experience

It is noted that Certified Management Accountants (CMAs) typically earn more than their non-certified counterparts. Surveys show a considerable salary differential for CMAs, which indicates employers recognize and place value on their ability to have a strategic financial mindset.

In India, a CMA will generally earn a respectable salary based on their industry, work experience and job function.

CMA Benefits

1. Worldwide Recognition – CMA designation is recognized in over 100 countries around the world.

2. Strategic Skill Development – provides knowledge and expertise in the areas of controlling, planning and decision support.

3. Career Mobility – provides an opportunity to advance in the corporate finance and leadership roles around the world.

4. Career Networking Opportunities – opportunities to join and learn from the IMA global community and attend events regularly.

5. Higher Earning Potential than Professionals Without the CMA designation.

Conclusion: Is CMA Worth It?

If you are looking for a career that is more than traditional accounting and leads into finance, management, and strategic financial planning, then you should consider the CMA designation as an excellent return on investment. A CMA not only provides you with a credible certificate that proves you have the necessary knowledge and skills to be a successful financial leader, but it can be used to help you advance in your career, both internationally and within your own industry. The CMA will also be a great reference for you if you decide to continue your education after obtaining your CMA designation.

Frequently Asked QuestionsYour Top Queries Answered

  • What is a Certified Management Accountant (CMA)?

    A Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is a finance professional with expertise in management accounting, financial planning, budgeting, cost management, performance analysis, and strategic decision-making. The CMA credential demonstrates strong skills in financial management and leadership support within organizations.

  • Who should consider pursuing the CMA certification?

    The CMA is ideal for finance professionals aiming for strategic or leadership roles, MBAs or business graduates seeking specialized financial credentials, accountants transitioning into corporate finance, budgeting or performance analysis, and individuals seeking global or multinational career opportunities.

  • How is CMA different from CPA?

    While the CPA focuses on public accounting, audits, and taxation, the CMA emphasizes management accounting, financial strategy, planning, and decision-making. CMA is designed for corporate finance leaders, whereas CPA is required for regulated public accounting roles.

  • What are the eligibility requirements to earn the CMA credential?

    To earn the CMA, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree, become an IMA member, pass both parts of the CMA exam, and complete at least two years of relevant professional experience in management accounting or financial management. Ongoing continuing professional education (CPE) is also required.

  • What topics are covered in the CMA exam?

    The CMA exam has two parts. Part 1 covers financial planning, budgeting, cost management, performance management, internal controls, and analytics. Part 2 focuses on financial statement analysis, corporate finance, decision analysis, risk management, investment decisions, and professional ethics.

  • Is the CMA certification worth it for career growth?

    Yes, the CMA is considered a high-value certification due to its global recognition, strategic skill development, higher earning potential, and career mobility. It is especially beneficial for professionals seeking leadership roles in corporate finance and multinational organizations.

AUTHOR BIO
Mr. Hemant Mundhra

With over 25 years in Dubai and nearly 30 years as a Chartered and Management Accountant, Hemant has extensive experience across manufacturing, services and technology sectors. He has worked with major corporate groups including Al Tayer, Saif Al Ghurair, Dhabi, and Aditya Birla. Hemant specializes in profitability and cost management, debt restructuring, contract management, and regulatory compliance, having generated approximately USD 47.5 million in savings and profit growth. A confident public speaker and Distinguished Communicator, he lives by the quote: “You get what you reward for. If you want ants to come, you put sugar on the floor” (Charlie Munger), embodying his belief that “Profit has its own intelligence.”

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