The UAE’s Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2025, amending the Commercial Companies Law (FDL 32 of 2021), is not a cosmetic update. It is a structural shift that materially changes how international investors, MNCs, family groups, and PE/VC funds can design, move, and protect capital within and through the UAE.
From the lens of international taxation, cross-border transactions, and company restructuring, three developments stand out.
Drag-along and tag-along provisions—long standard in DIFC/ADGM and common-law jurisdictions—now have explicit statutory recognition for mainland companies.
Why this matters cross-border:
This brings the mainland UAE closer to the governance expectations of global funds.
The law formally allows multiple classes of shares with differentiated voting, dividend, redemption, and liquidation rights (subject to registration and disclosure).
Implications:
This is particularly relevant when aligning tax residency, substance, and control across jurisdictions.
The new framework allows companies to move between emirates or between free zone and the mainland while preserving legal personality, subject to approvals.
Why this is strategically important:
For cross-border groups, this materially reduces friction in regional HQ planning.
While sector-specific rules will follow, the formal recognition of a non-profit company form opens new structuring options for foundations, family offices, ESG-linked vehicles, and philanthropic arms without relying solely on trust or foundation regimes.
This amendment does not replace free-zone or financial-free-zone laws. Instead, it bridges them. The UAE is converging its onshore regime with global corporate and common-law standards—while retaining regulatory sovereignty.
For practitioners working on:
This law changes both what is possible and what is optimal.
The direction is clear: fewer artificial layers, more substance-driven structures, and higher predictability for international capital.
The UAE is no longer just competitive on tax—it is becoming competitive on legal architecture.