UAE Companies Law 2025

The UAE’s Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2025, amending the Commercial Companies Law (FDL 32 of 2021), is not a cosmetic update. It is a structural shift that materially changes how international investors, MNCs, family groups, and PE/VC funds can design, move, and protect capital within and through the UAE.

From the lens of international taxation, cross-border transactions, and company restructuring, three developments stand out.

Contractual rights become statutory rights

Drag-along and tag-along provisions—long standard in DIFC/ADGM and common-law jurisdictions—now have explicit statutory recognition for mainland companies.

Why this matters cross-border:

  • Exit certainty for foreign investors improves.
  • Shareholder agreements align better with treaty-driven exit planning and valuation models.
  • Enforcement risk, a frequent concern in inbound investments, is materially reduced.

This brings the mainland UAE closer to the governance expectations of global funds.

Capital structuring finally becomes flexible

The law formally allows multiple classes of shares with differentiated voting, dividend, redemption, and liquidation rights (subject to registration and disclosure).

Implications:

  • PE/VC-style preference structures can now sit comfortably in onshore vehicles.
  • Family-owned groups can separate control from economic ownership.
  • Cross-border holding structures can be simplified—fewer offshore layers purely for capital mechanics.

This is particularly relevant when aligning tax residency, substance, and control across jurisdictions.

Intra-UAE re-domiciliation: a quiet game-changer

The new framework allows companies to move between emirates or between free zone and the mainland while preserving legal personality, subject to approvals.

Why this is strategically important:

  • Group restructurings can now be executed without forced liquidations or asset transfers.
  • Tax, regulatory, and operational alignment becomes cleaner—especially post-Corporate Tax.
  • DIFC/ADGM concepts are increasingly interoperable with onshore entities.

For cross-border groups, this materially reduces friction in regional HQ planning.

Introduction of non-profit companies

While sector-specific rules will follow, the formal recognition of a non-profit company form opens new structuring options for foundations, family offices, ESG-linked vehicles, and philanthropic arms without relying solely on trust or foundation regimes.

Overall Perspective

This amendment does not replace free-zone or financial-free-zone laws. Instead, it bridges them. The UAE is converging its onshore regime with global corporate and common-law standards—while retaining regulatory sovereignty.

For practitioners working on:

  • cross-border M&A
  • inbound and outbound investments
  • group reorganisations
  • family office and succession structuring
  • tax-efficient holding architectures

This law changes both what is possible and what is optimal.

The direction is clear: fewer artificial layers, more substance-driven structures, and higher predictability for international capital.

The UAE is no longer just competitive on tax—it is becoming competitive on legal architecture.

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